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Posts Tagged ‘K1 Visa’
7th December 2017
ទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 ពីប្រទេសកម្ពុជា៖
Posted by : admin
Khmer language translation of the video found here: ទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 ពីប្រទេសកម្ពុជា៖
នៅក្នុងវីដេអូនេះ យើងនឹងពិភាក្សាអំពីទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 សំរាប់គូដណ្ដឹង ក្នុងបរិបទនៃការដំណើរការរបស់ការិយាល័យកុងស៊ុលនៃស្ថានទូតសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកប្រចាំនៅរាជធានីភ្នំពេញនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា ។
សំរាប់អ្នកដែលបានចូលមកកាន់ទំព័ររបស់យើង ហើយបានឃើញវីដេអូមួយចំនួនរបស់យើងហើយ អ្នកប្រហែលជាដឹងហើយថាយើងមានទីតាំងនៅក្នុងទីក្រុងបាងកកនៃប្រទេសថៃ ។ យើងធ្វើការដោះស្រាយជាចម្បងលើសំណុំរឿងអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ ។ ជាទូទៅគឺសំរាប់ជនជាតិថៃអាមេរិកាំង ហើយយើងធ្វើការរត់ការសំណុំរឿងជាច្រើនពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងសំណុំរឿងអន្តោប្រវេសន៍សំរាប់គ្រួសារអាមេរិក ទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទគូដណ្ដឹង ទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទរៀបការ ។ល។
ដោយសារយើងមានទីតាំងស្ថិតនៅក្នុងទីក្រុងបាងកក មិនមែនមានន័យថាយើងធ្វើការផ្ដាច់មុខលើរឿងអន្តោប្រវេសន៍អាមេរិកតែនៅក្នុងប្រទេសនេះ នោះទេ ។ វាគួរអោយចាប់អារម្មណ៍ដែរ ដែលមេធាវីអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ជាច្រើនដែលធ្វើការនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកហាក់ដូចជាធ្វើការជាមួយអតិថិជនចំរុះជាតិសាសន៍ ប៉ុន្តែផ្ទុយទៅវិញ យើងនៅទីក្រុងបាងកកនេះ ហាក់ដូចជាធ្វើការតែជាមួយជនជាតិថៃ ។ ទោះបីជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ ខ្ញុំក៏ធ្លាប់បានធ្វើការជាមួយសំណុំរឿងមួយចំនួនដែរដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងស្ថានទូតសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកប្រចាំនៅរាជធានីភ្នំពេញនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជាដែរ ដោយសារតែប្រទេសនេះនៅជិតប្រទេសថៃ ។ សំរាប់អ្នកដោយចាប់អារម្មណ៍លើដំណើរការដោយមើលពីទិដ្ឋភាពទូទៅ ជាការល្អបំផុតគឺអ្នកគួរមើលទៅលើរឿងនេះជា២ដំណាក់កាល៖ ដំណាក់កាលមួយគឺពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងក្រសួងសន្ដិសុខមាតុភូមិ ។ ស្ថាប័នអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ ហៅកាត់ថា USCIS ស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ក្រសួងសន្ដិសុខមាតុភូមិ នឹងចាប់ផ្ដើមដំបូងដោយធ្វើការសំរេចយល់ព្រមលើទំរង់បែបបទធានា I-129F ។ ពាក្យធានានេះ គឺជាចំនុចចាប់ផ្ដើមដំបូងនៃដំណើរការនេះ ។ អ្នកត្រូវដាក់ពាក្យធានា ហើយអ្នកត្រូវតែទទួលបានការសំរេចយល់ព្រមពី USCIS នៃក្រសួងសន្ដិសុខមាតុភូមិ មុនពេលដែលអ្នកអាចបន្តដំណើរការជាមួយនឹងទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 របស់អ្នក ។ បន្ទាប់ពីទទួលបានការសំរេចយល់ព្រមលើពាក្យធានារបស់អ្នកហើយ យើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីតំរូវការលំអិតពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងពាក្យធានា ។ អ្វីដែលត្រូវកំណត់ចំណាំជាងគេបំផុតនោះ គឺដៃគូដែលដាក់ពាក្យធានាទាំងពីរនាក់ត្រូវតែនៅទំនេរនិងអាចរៀបការបានដោយស្របច្បាប់ នៅពេលដែលពាក្យធានាត្រូវបានដាក់ ។ លើសពីនេះទៅទៀត ភាគីទាំងពីរត្រូវធ្លាប់បានជួបគ្នាផ្ទាល់ក្នុងកំឡុងពេល២ឆ្នាំមុនពេលដែលពួកគេដាក់ពាក្យធានាសុំទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 ។ រឿងដែលសំខាន់ជាងគេដែលត្រូវចាំគឺ «អ្នកត្រូវតែនៅទំនេរនិងអាចរៀបការបានដោយស្របច្បាប់ ។ អ្នកមិនអាចស្ថិតនៅក្នុងស្ថានភាពកំពុងលែងលះនោះទេ ។ អ្នកត្រូវតែលែងលះរួចរាល់ហើយ ប្រសិនបើអ្នកមានប្ដីឬប្រពន្ធមុន ។ អ្នកត្រូវតែនៅទំនេរនិងអាចរៀបការបានដោយស្របច្បាប់ ហើយអ្វីដែលអ្នកត្រូវចងចាំ ដែរនោះគឺថា តំរូវការនេះអាចនឹងមាននៅក្នុងយុត្តាធិការនៃច្បាប់សាមញ្ញ ឬពេលខ្លះក៏មាននៅក្នុងយុត្តាធិការនៃច្បាប់រដ្ឋប្បវេណីផងដែរ ។ អ្នកមិនអាចស្ថិតនៅក្នុងស្ថានភាពមានប្ដីឬប្រពន្ធ នៅពេលដំណើរការទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 នោះទេ បើទោះបីជាអ្នកទាំងពីរជាប្ដីប្រពន្ធក៏ដោយ ។ អ្នកត្រូវរង់ចាំ និងស្ថិតនៅក្នងស្ថានភាពជាគូដណ្ដឹង រហូតដល់គូដណ្ដឹងបរទេសរបស់អ្នកដែលក្នុងសំណុំរឿងនេះ ជាជនជាតិខ្មែរ ចាកចេញពីរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ ទៅកាន់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ហើយបន្ទាប់មកអ្នកនឹងមានរយៈពេល ៩០ថ្ងៃ ដើម្បីរៀបអាពាហ៍ពិពាហ៍ និងដាក់ពាក្យសុំផ្លាស់ប្ដូរស្ថានភាពអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ ។ ការផ្លាស់ប្ដូរស្ថានភាពអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ គឺជាដំណើរការមួយផ្សេងទៀត ។ វាកើតឡើងបន្ទាប់ពីការរៀបការនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ។ មានវីដេអូមួយផ្សេងទៀតនៅក្នុងទំព័រនេះ ដែលពិភាក្សាជាពិសេសលើសេចក្ដីលំអិតនៃការផ្លាស់ប្ដូរស្ថានភាពអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ ។ យើងអាចនិយាយបានថា ជាមូលដ្ឋានវាគឺជាដំណើរការដែលគូដណ្ដឹងបរទេស ដែលបន្ទាប់មកនឹងក្លាយទៅប្តីឬប្រពន្ធ នឹងទទួលបានសិទ្ធិជាអ្នករស់នៅជាអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ដោយស្របច្បាប់ ឬដែលត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ថាជាអ្នកកាន់ green card នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ។ អញ្ចឹង វាគឺជារឿងដែលកើតឡើងចុងក្រោយនៃដំណើរការនេះ ។ ត្រឡប់មកនិយាយពីសំណុំបែបបទធានាវិញ ដៃគូត្រូវតែបានជួបគ្នាផ្ទាល់ក្នុងកំឡុងពេល២ឆ្នាំមុនការដាក់ពាក្យ ត្រូវតែនៅទំនេរ និងអាចរៀបការបានដោយស្របច្បាប់ ។ មានពត៌មានលំអិតជាច្រើនទៀតដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងរឿងនេះ ដែលខ្ញុំនឹងមិនពិភាក្សាស៊ីជម្រៅពេកទេ ។ សន្មត់ថា ស្ថាប័ន USCIS DHS បានធ្វើការសំរេចយល់ព្រមលើពាក្យធានា ។ សំណុំរឿងនេះនឹងត្រូវបញ្ជូនយ៉ាងលឿនទៅកាន់មជ្ឍមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិ ដែលដើរតួដូចជាកន្លែងលាងសំអាតឯកសារ ឬទីតាំងសំរាប់បញ្ជូនឯកសារ ដើម្បីបញ្ជូនសំណុំរឿងនេះទៅកាន់ស្ថានទូត ឬស្ថានកុងស៊ុលក្រៅប្រទេសដែលសមស្រប ហើយនៅក្នុងសំណុំរឿងនេះគឺកម្ពុជា ។ សំណុំរឿងនឹងត្រូវបញ្ជូនទៅរាជធានីភ្នំពេញនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ហើយនៅពេលនោះ អ្នកត្រូវធ្វើការរត់ការតាមដំណើរការជាក់លាក់របស់ផ្នែកទិដ្ឋាការនៃការិយាល័យកុងស៊ុលរបស់ស្ថានទូតនៅទីនោះ ។
ទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 មានលក្ខណៈគួរអោយចាប់អារម្មណ៍ ដោយសារវាត្រូវបានគេចាត់ទុកថាជាប្រភេទទិដ្ឋាការដែលមានគោលបំណងពីរ ។ បើយើងនិយាយតាមច្បាប់ វាស្ថិតនៅក្នុងប្រភេទទិដ្ឋាការមិនមែនអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ ប៉ុន្តែចំពោះការដំណើរការនៅក្នុងកុងស៊ុល និងដំណើរការនៃដាក់ពាក្យ វាត្រូវបានគេគិតថាមានបំណងដើម្បីទទួលបានទិដ្ឋាការអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ ដូចជាទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទប្តីប្រពន្ធ ឬ CR-1 ឬ IR-1 ដែរ ប៉ុន្តែលើកលែងតែទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-3 ។ ដូច្នេះ ជាសរុបរួមនៅក្នុងវីដេអូនេះ ដំណើរការនៃការដាក់ពាក្យសុំយកគូដណ្ដឹងជនជាតិខ្មែរទៅកាន់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ចាប់ផ្ដើមពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ដំណើរការតាមរយៈភ្នាក់ងារមួយចំនួននៅទីនោះ មុនពេលបញ្ជូនទៅដល់ស្ថានទូតសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកប្រចាំនៅរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ ។ បន្ទាប់មកទៀត មានឯកសារជាច្រើនដែលពាក់នឹងដំណើរការរួម និងឯកសារមួយចំនួនដែលត្រូវបកប្រែពីភាសាខ្មែរ ទៅអង់គ្លេស ។ សំរាប់សេវាកម្មរបស់យើងខ្ញុំ យើងអាចធ្វើការបកប្រែឯកសារទាំងនោះបាន ដែលវាគឺជាផ្នែកដ៏សំខាន់មួយនៃអ្វីយើងត្រូវធ្វើការរត់ការជាធម្មតា ។ ជារឿយៗ ខ្ញុំត្រូវទៅរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ ដើម្បីដោះស្រាយសំណុំរឿងជាមួយអតិថិជន ហើយពេលខ្លះអាចនឹងត្រូវការការបកប្រែដែរ ។ ប៉ុន្តែនិយាយជារួមទៅ បើយើងមើលទៅលើលក្ខណៈទូទៅនៃដំណើរការនៃការដាក់ពាក្យនេះ ហើយនិងអ្វីដែលយើងអាចជួយបានប្រសិនបើចាំបាច់ គឺថាវាត្រូវចាប់ផ្ដើមចេញពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ហើយនិងមកស្ថានទូតជាចុងក្រោយ ។ ខ្ញុំគិតថាវាអាចនឹងទាមទារពេលប្រហែលជា ៨ ឬ ៩ខែជាមធ្យម សំរាប់ដំណើរការទាំងអស់ដើម្បីទទួលបានទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 ។ វាអាចដំណើរការលឿន ឬយឺតជាងនេះ ។ អ្វីដែលត្រូវចាំពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងពាក្យសុំទិដ្ឋាការទៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក គឺថាវាដូចជាដុំព្រិលអញ្ចឹង ដុំនីមួយៗមានលក្ខណៈពិសេសខុសៗគ្នា ហើយអ្នកអាចនឹងឃើញថាសំណុំរឿងមួយអាចនឹងដំណើរការយ៉ាងលឿនដោយនឹកស្មានមិនដល់ ។ យើងធ្លាប់រត់ការសំណុំរឿងមួយដែលដំណើរការយ៉ាងលឿន បើប្រៀបធៀបទៅនឹងសំណុំរឿងផ្សេងៗទៀតជាមធ្យម ហើយខ្ញុំគិតថានេះគឺដោយសារតែវាទៅកាន់ចំទីកន្លែង និងពេលវេលាដែលត្រូវជាទីបំផុត ដែលធ្វើអោយវាដំណើរការលឿន ខណៈពេលដែលសំណុំរឿងខ្លះដំណើរការយឺត ។ សំណុំរឿងនីមួយៗមានលក្ខណៈខុសៗគ្នាទៅតាមសំណុំរឿង និងស្ថានភាពផ្សេងៗគ្នា ប៉ុន្តែដូចអ្វីដែលយើងបាននិយាយ ទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 សំរាប់ពលរដ្ឋខ្មែរ គឺត្រូវចាប់ផ្ដើមចេញពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ហើយវានឹងត្រូវមកបញ្ចប់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ។ បន្ទាប់ពីពលរដ្ឋខ្មែរនោះធ្វើដំណើរទៅកាន់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ហើយរៀបការជាមួយគូដណ្ដឹងដែលមានសញ្ជាតិអាមេរិករបស់គេហើយ ពួកគេអាចដាក់ពាក្យសុំផ្លាស់ប្ដូរស្ថានភាពអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ និងទទួលបានប័ណ្ណ Green Card នៅក្នុងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ។
6th December 2017
ទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទរៀបការសំរាប់ពលរដ្ឋកម្ពុជាទៅរស់នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក
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Khmer language translation of video found here: ទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទរៀបការសំរាប់ពលរដ្ឋកម្ពុជាទៅរស់នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក
សួស្ដី! ខ្ញុំឈ្មោះ Benjamin Hart ។ ខ្ញុំគឺជាមេធាវី និងជានាយកគ្រប់គ្រងនៃក្រុមហ៊ុនIntegrity Legal នៅក្នុងទីក្រុងបាងកកនៃប្រទេសថៃ ។
នៅក្នុងវីដេអូថ្ងៃនេះ យើងនឹងពិភាក្សាអំពីទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទរៀបការ ដោយផ្តោតទៅលើបរិបទនៃស្ថានទូតសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកប្រចាំនៅរាជធានីភ្នំពេញនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ។
ដូចដែលយើងបានលើកឡើងខាងលើ យើងស្ថិតនៅក្នុងទីក្រុងបាងកក ។ ខ្ញុំគឺជាមេធាវីជនជាតិអាមេរិកាំង ប៉ុន្តែក្រុមហ៊ុនរបស់យើងគឺស្ថិតនៅក្នុងទីក្រុងបាងកក ។ ការងាររបស់យើងជាច្រើនដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងការធ្វើអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ទៅកាន់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក គឺកើតឡើងនៅជុំវិញទីក្រុងបាងកក និងការិយាល័យកុងស៊ុលនៃស្ថានទូតសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ហើយជាពិសេស សំណុំរឿងរបស់យើង គឺនឹងត្រូវបញ្ចប់នៅក្នុងកុងស៊ុលនៃស្ថានទូតសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនៅទីនេះ ។ ជាមួយគ្នានេះ យើងក៏ទទួលយកសំណុំរឿងផ្សេងៗនៅក្នុងតំបន់ផងដែរ ។ ខ្ញុំបានរត់ការសំណុំរឿងផ្សេងៗទាំងនោះញឹកញាប់គួរសមដែរ ។ បើនិយាយអោយជាក់លាក់ទៅ កម្ពុជាគឺប្រទេសមួយដែលខ្ញុំបានធ្វើការជាមួយញឹកញាប់ជាងគេនៅក្នុងតំបន់នេះ ។ ខ្ញុំគិតថា វាអាស្រ័យទៅលើឆ្នាំផ្សេងគ្នា ។ ប៉ុន្តែយើងបានពិភាក្សាអំពី ទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 នៅក្នុងវីដេអូផ្សេងមួយទៀត ដែលជាទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទគូដណ្ដឹង ។ នៅក្នុងវីដេអូនេះ យើងនឹងពិភាក្សាជាពិសេសអំពីទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទរៀបការ ។ ដូច្នេះក្នុងពេលនេះ ខ្ញុំនឹងនិយាយអំពីទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ CR-1, IR-1 ឬ K-3 ។ មានវីដេអូមួយផ្សេងទៀតនៅក្នុងទំព័រនេះ ដែលនិយាយជាពិសេសអំពីទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-3 ហើយខ្ញុំនឹងទុកអោយវីដេអូនោះពិភាក្សាលំអិត ឬជាក់លាក់អំពីទិដ្ឋាការនេះ ។ ទោះបីជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ ទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ CR-1 និង IR-1 ដែលទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ CR-1 គឺប្រភេទអ្នករស់នៅជាអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ដោយមានលក្ខខ័ណ្ឌ និង IR-1 ជាប្រភេទសាច់ញាតិផ្ទាល់ ហើយអ្នកដែលចូលទៅកាន់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកតាមទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ IR-1 គឺជាអ្នករស់នៅជាអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ដោយស្របច្បាប់ដោយមិនមានលក្ខខ័ណ្ឌ ដែលខុសពីអ្នករស់នៅជាអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ដោយស្របច្បាប់តែមានលក្ខខ័ណ្ឌ ។ និយាយជារួម គឺខ្ញុំនិយាយអំពីជនបរទេស ដែលបានរៀបការ ហើយខ្ញុំនិយាយជាពិសេសអំពីពលរដ្ឋខ្មែរ ដែលរៀបការជាមួយនឹងពលរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ។ ទោះបីជាការវិភាគនេះអាចយកទៅអនុវត្តបានចំពោះអ្នករស់នៅជាអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ដោយស្របច្បាប់នៅក្នុងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកដែលមានបំណងចង់យកប្ដីឬប្រពន្ធជនជាតិខ្មែររបស់ពួកគេទៅកាន់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកក៏ដោយ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែខ្ញុំនឹងព្យាយាមនិយាយតែអំពីពលរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ដែលមានបំណងចង់យកប្ដីឬប្រពន្ធជនជាតិខ្មែររបស់ពួកគេទៅកាន់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ ។
ដូចនេះ អ្វីដែលត្រូវគិតពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងពលរដ្ឋខ្មែរដែលចង់ដាក់ពាក្យសុំទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទរៀបការដើម្បីទៅរស់នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក គឺថាវាគឺជាដំណើរការដែលមាន៣ផ្នែក ដែលអ្នកត្រូវតែចាប់ផ្ដើមដោយរត់ការដាក់ពាក្យនៅក្រសួងសន្តិសុខមាតុភូមិ និងភ្នាក់ងារសេវាអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ និងពលរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ។ បន្ទាប់មកទៀត អ្នកត្រូវពាក់ព័ន្ធជាមួយនឹងមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិ ដែលនៅក្នុងបរិបទទិដ្ឋាការអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ប្រភេទប្ដីឬប្រពន្ធ មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិមានតួនាទីផ្សេងពីតួនាទីរបស់ខ្លួនពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K គឺប្រភេទ K-1 និង K-3 ។ នៅក្នុងសំណុំរឿងសុំទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 និង K-3 ដែលក្នុងករណីទាំងនោះទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-3 ត្រូវបានសំរេចយល់ព្រម នោះមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិគ្រាន់តែដើរតួជាទីកន្លែងលាងសំអាតឯកសារ ឬកន្លែងបញ្ជូនឯកសារ ដើម្បីធានាអោយប្រាកដថាសំណុំរឿងនោះចាកចេញពីភ្នាក់ងារ USCIS ទៅកាន់ស្ថានទូតក្រៅប្រទេសដែលសមស្រប ។ ពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងទិដ្ឋាការអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ទៅរស់នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក វិសាលភាពនៃការងាររបស់មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិគឺមានលក្ខណៈទូលំទូលាយ ។ ពួកគេធ្វើការប្រមូលឯកសារជាច្រើន ពួកគេនឹងទាក់ទងទៅអ្នកដាក់ពាក្យប្រសិនបើពួកគេមានអារម្មណ៍ថាខ្វះឯកសារណាមួយ ឬពួកគេមានអារម្មណ៍ថាត្រូវការពត៌មានចាំបាច់បន្ថែមទៀត ។ នៅក្នុងវីដេអូមួយផ្សេងទៀតនៅក្នុងទំព័រនេះយើងបានពិភាក្សាអំពីអ្វីដែលគេហៅថា និតិវិធីនៃការត្រួតពិនិត្យដ៏ខ្លាំងបំផុតរបស់រដ្ឋបាលប្រធានាធិបតី Trump ក្នុងពេលឥឡូវនេះ ។ ខ្ញុំមិនដឹងដែរ ហើយខ្ញុំក៏មិនទាន់បានឃើញការត្រួតពិនិត្យដ៏ខ្លាំងបំផុតណាមួយត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងនៅមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិនៅឡើយទេ ប៉ុន្តែខ្ញុំអាចមើលឃើញថានៅក្នុងពេលណាមួយនៅថ្ងៃអនាគត មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិនឹងអនុវត្តនិតិវិធីនៃការត្រួតពិនិត្យដ៏ខ្លាំងបំផុតនេះ ។ ទោះបីជាយ៉ាងណាក្ដី ពួកគេមានតួនាទីយ៉ាងសកម្មក្នុងសំណុំរឿងទិដ្ឋាការអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ ។ នៅពេលដែលមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិយល់ថាឯកសារមានគ្រប់គ្រាន់ហើយ ពួកគេនឹងបន្តដំណើរការសំណុំរឿងទៅកាន់ស្ថានទូតសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកប្រចាំនៅរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ ហើយថ្ងៃសំភាសនឹងត្រូវកំណត់នៅស្ថានទូត ។ នៅពេលសំភាស មានរឿងជាច្រើនដែលអាចកើតឡើង ដែលមានដូចជាអ្វីដែលគេហៅថាសំណើ 221-G ដើម្បីស្នើសុំអោយបេក្ខជនដាក់ឯកសារបន្ថែម ដែលមន្ត្រីដែលធ្វើការសំភាសចង់ឃើញពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងករណីនោះ ។ ជាទូទៅ បន្ទាប់ពីមានការត្រួតពិនិត្យពីមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិហើយ ការស្នើសុំឯកសារបន្ថែមនេះមិនសូវជាមានញឹកញាប់ទេ ប៉ុន្តែវាអាចកើតឡើងបាន ។ ខ្ញុំមិនគួរនិយាយថាវាកំរកើតឡើងនោះទេ ។ នៅក្នុងករណីទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K-1 វាអាចកើតឡើងជាញឹកញាប់ ដោយសារតែស្ថានភាពនីមួយៗគឺផ្សេងៗគ្នា ។ ទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទរៀបការ ហាក់ដូចជាមានភាពច្បាស់លាស់ និងងាយយល់ ហើយខ្ញុំគិតថាវាជារឿងដែលត្រឹមត្រូវក្នុងការមើលទៅលើករណីនេះតាមបែបហ្នឹង ។ ប៉ុន្តែអ្វីដែលខ្ញុំចង់និយាយនៅពេលនេះគឺថា មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិនឹងកំណត់ថ្ងៃសំភាស ហើយកាលកំណត់នោះនឹងត្រូវបញ្ជូនទៅ កាន់ស្ថានទូតនៅរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ បន្ទាប់មកអ្នកត្រូវតែចូលសំភាស ។ ជារឿយៗ យើងធ្វើការត្រៀមសំភាសជាមួយអតិថិជនរបស់យើង ដើម្បីអោយពួកគេមានការយល់នូវអ្វីដែលមន្ត្រីកុងស៊ុល អាចនឹងចង់ដឹងពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងពាក្យសុំ ឬពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងចំណុចជាក់លាក់ណាមួយនៃអ្នកដែលដាក់ពាក្យសុំ ។ រឿងផ្សេងទៀតដែលយើងធ្វើគឺផ្ដល់នូវការយល់ដឹងខ្លះៗពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងនិតិវិធីដែលសំណុំរឿងនឹងត្រូវដំណើរការនៅស្ថានទូត ។
ជារួម ខ្ញុំគិតថាវិធីមើលទៅលើដំណើរការទូទៅនៃការដាក់ពាក្យសុំទិដ្ឋាការអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ទៅរស់នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺដូចនេះ៖ វាចាប់ផ្ដើមនៅក្រសួងសន្តិសុខមាតុភូមិនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ហើយបន្តទៅមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិដែលខុសពីទិដ្ឋាការប្រភេទ K មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលទិដ្ឋាការជាតិ មានតួនាទីយ៉ាងសកម្មក្នុងដំណើរការនេះ ហើយបន្ទាប់មកវានឹងត្រូវបញ្ជូនទៅកាន់ស្ថានទូតសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកប្រចាំនៅរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ ។ នៅពេលនោះ ការសំភាសនឹងត្រូវធ្វើឡើង ហើយឯកសារបន្ថែមផ្សេងៗអាចនឹងត្រូវស្នើសុំ ដែលអ្នកនឹងត្រូវ រកឯកសារដើម្បីដាក់ជូនទៅកុងស៊ុលមុនពេលដែល ទិដ្ឋាការអាចនឹងត្រូវសំរេចយល់ព្រមចេញអោយអ្នកនៅចុងបញ្ចប់ ។
12th November 2017
Information Regarding the K-1 Fiancee Visa Process For Citizens of Laos
Posted by : admin
Below is a transcript of the video which can be found at the following link: K-1 Visas From Laos
In this video today we are going to be discussing K-1 visas but with the specific context of Laos. As previously mentioned, we’re based here in Bangkok and for those who have checked out this channel before, you can probably surmise that a lot of our activity with respect to, especially Immigration practice surrounds the US Embassy here in Thailand and a lot of our clientele are Thai nationals. But that being said, we do deal with cases that come up with respect to nationalities within this region rather frequently so it’s not uncommon for us to have a case or cases that may or may not end up, or will likely end up at the US Embassy in Vientiane, Laos.
The overall process for those of you who are watching this video and have never really dealt with the K-1 before. The process has got to begin in the United States, you have got to deal with DHS, the Department of Homeland Security, US Citizenship and Immigration Services, petition needs to be filed for fiancée visa benefits and certain requirements that are inherent to the petition with some exceptions, the couple needs to have met within 2 years of initial filing for K-1 visa benefits, they have to physically have met in person at least once within 2 years of the filing. The other thing to keep in mind with respect to the K-1 visa or the petition thereof is both parties need to be legally free to marry and moreover have to remain that way throughout the process. So, this can kind of be a little bit confusing to folks; you can’t marry each other while you are going for a fiancée vise benefit because it’s specifically is a fiancée visa benefit. So you can’t get legally married to one another. Now having a party to celebrate impending nuptials or something like this, that’s a different story but something to keep clearly in mind with respect to the fiancée visa category.
The thing that’s interesting with respect to Laos is you often will see a little bit of, you’ll see the occasional Laos national living and working in Thailand who will process through the embassy down here in Bangkok because they’re living and working down here in Bangkok and where certain local jurisdictions requirements are met for consular processing here, a Lao national could theoretically process through the US Embassy in Bangkok rather than up in Laos. Depending on the circumstances of the given case, that may or may not be more or less convenient for the applicant in question but that being said, presumptively, consular processing jurisdiction is based on the nationality of the applicant so if they’re a Lao national that happens to live in Thailand, but would prefer to process up in Laos that is certainly acceptable and they can go ahead and do that.
So basically, once the case, let’s presume it gets approved, the petition gets approved by the Department of Homeland Security, the case will move over to the national visa center. The National Visa Center acts as a sort of clearing house, or routing hub if you will, for immigrant visas, or for cases going throughout the world on behalf of the Department of State. It will then go to the Embassy in Vientiane and the Consular Section, the Immigrant Visa section of the Embassy in Vientiane will go ahead and inform the applicant what needs to be undertaken in order to finish up the process to get the visa issued. It should be noted, it’s rather an interesting aspect of the K-1 visa it that it is considered a dual intent travel document and the reason that this is interesting is because, as a dual intent travel document, it’s a non-immigrant visa category, but for practical purposes, for consular processing purposes, it is treated as if it was an immigrant visa category. So that’s something to sort of keep in mind and once the applicant obtains their K-1 visa, they can go to the United States within the window of time for the expiration of the underlying visa, and then once they arrive in the United States they can go ahead and remain in the US lawfully for 90 days but with the sole purpose of marrying their American citizen fiancée and then subsequently adjusting status to lawful permanent resident. There is another video on this channel, which specifically gets into adjustment of status. I recommend those who are interested in that topic, to specifically go to that video to check that out but suffice it to say, once one has adjusted to lawful permanent resident, the Green Card status, that’s effectively sort of the end of the process, in a way. Definitely, I look at is as a kind of conclusion of what was being sought which was bringing ones Lao fiancée into the United States to live permanently with the American citizen counterpart. So to sum up, the thing to keep in mind with respect to how this process works, it starts at the Department of Homeland Security, proceeds to the National Visa center and then finally ends up at the Consular Section of the US Embassy in Vientiane, Laos.
10th November 2017
Information Regarding K-1 visas from Cambodia
Posted by : admin
The following is a transcript of the video found here: K-1 Fiance Visas From Cambodia:
In this video we are going to be discussing the K-1 Fiancee Visa specifically in the context of Consular processing in the Kingdom of Cambodia; specifically the US Embassy in Phnom Penh.
For those of you who have checked out this channel and seen some of the other videos, you probably know that we are based in Bangkok, Thailand, we do deal primarily with immigration matters arising with Thai-American nationality generally, we deal with a lot of US family immigration matters, fiancée visas, marriage visas etc.
Just because we’re located here, does not mean necessarily that this is our exclusive bailiwick with respect to US immigration. It is sort of interesting in so far as immigration attorneys who practice in the United States tend to have a plethora of rather wide range of nationality of clientele that they deal with, whereas, it is sort of somewhat inverted by us being based in Bangkok we primarily deal with Thai nationals. But that being said, I have dealt with cases involving the US Embassy in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, quite a number of cases involving that particular post, mostly because of its nearby proximity to Thailand here. But that being said, for those who are interested in sort of an overview of the process it’s best to sort of look at it in 2 phases: One involves the Department of Homeland Security. The Immigration apparatus, USCIS under the auspices of DHS, Department of Homeland Security, is going to go ahead and adjudicate what is called an I-129 F petition. That petition is basically the starting point of the process if you will. You have got to file a petition and you have got to get approval from the Department of Homeland Security, USCIS, before being able to proceed further with the K-1 visa. After the initial adjudication of the petition, and let’s go into some details of some requirements associated with the petition, most notably the couple in question must both be legally free to marry at the time that the application is filed. Moreover, both parties need to have met physically, in person within a 2-year period of their initial filing of the petition for a K-1 visa status. The big things to keep in mind is that “You have got to be legally free to marry”, you can’t be getting a divorce, you have to already be divorced if you have a prior spouse; you have got to be legally free to marry and the other thing to keep in mind is this can sort of happen in certain common law jurisdictions or sometimes even in civil law jurisdictions. You can’t get married legally while the K-1 is processing, even if it’s to each other, you have to wait and remain fiancées until the foreign fiancée in this case Khmer, presumably coming out of Phnom Penh, comes to the United States and then you have 90 days to get married and file to adjust status. Adjustment of status is a different process. It comes subsequent to marriage, in the United States. There’s another video on this channel which specifically discusses the details of adjustment of status. Suffice it to say that basically that’s the process by which the foreign fiancée, and later spouse, becomes a lawful permanent resident, aka a green card holder in the United States. So that’s sort of the back end of the process. Going back, petition, have to have met within 2 years of filing, need to be legally free to marry, there’s other details associated with this, I am not going to get too deep into that side of things, but presuming USCIS DHS approval, the matter is going to move quickly over to the National Visa Center which acts as a sort of clearing house or routing hub to send it to the appropriate Embassy or Consulate abroad, in the case of Cambodia Nationals, presumably that’s going to be Phnom Penh , Cambodia and at that point, you need to deal with the specific Consular processing mandates of the visa section of the Embassy over there.
It is interesting to bring up with respect to K-1 visas, they are what is considered a dual intent visa. So technically speaking, they’re non-immigrant category but for purposes of consular processing, and sort of the application process, they are treated for all intents and purposes as Immigrant visas, just like a spouse visa, CR -1 IR -1 or “shades of grey” here but the K-3 visa. So basically to sum up, with respect to this video, the process for getting a fiancée of Cambodian nationality into the United States, begins in the United States, progresses through multiple agencies over there before getting to the US Embassy in Phnom Penh and then there’s various documentation associated with the overall process and various documents which need to be translated from Khmer to English etc. Our services, we can provide those translations, part and parcel with what we deal with on a regular basis. I oftentimes have to go over to Phnom Penh to deal with clients as well and that can sometimes come up. But just generally speaking, as sort of from an overview of how the process works and what we can do to assist if necessary is basically, it starts in the US, comes over to the Embassy and finally, I think it is pretty safe to say probably 8 months, 9 months on average, all in, the processing time for getting a K-1. It can move faster, it can move slower. The thing to keep in mind with respect to all US visa applications is they’re like snowflakes, every one of them is unique, every one of them is slightly different and you are going to see one case may move inordinately quickly, we actually had one process through quite quickly as far as sort of compared to averages and I think it sort of just hit the right desk at the right minute and just sort of went through whereas some cases they just move more slowly. It’s going to differ, case to case, circumstance to circumstance but that being said, with respect specifically to Cambodia K-1 Visas again are going to start processing in the United States, they’re going to end up in Cambodia and then once the Cambodian national comes to the United States and marries their American citizen fiancée, they can go ahead and petition to adjust status and receive a green card in the US.
3rd January 2017
It recently came to this blogger’s attention that the officials of the Royal Thai Immigration Police have made policy changes regarding passport holders of certain countries. It appears that passport holders from 37 different countries will now be able to obtain a 30 day visa exemption stamp by crossing a land border into Thailand. The recently announced list includes the following countries:
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bahrain, Brunei, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey
It should be noted that most holders of passports on the above list were already eligible to receive 30 day exemption stamps when arriving at one of Thailand’s many international airports. However, 30 day exemption stamps were apparently not available when arriving at land borders. While this liberalization is likely welcome news to prospective tourists who wish to travel to countries surrounding Thailand it should be be analyzed in conjunction with recent announcements regarding so-called border runs.
As previously noted on this blog and other sites, Thai border runs are effectively a thing of the past as recent laws have been enacted which bar individuals from making border runs more than 2 times per calendar year. Although this new rule is unlikely to impact genuine tourists in Thailand, those who have used ostensibly temporary visas and visa exemption stamps to live in Thailand are likely to find maintaining their status in this way to be very difficult in the future. This news comes at the same time as a number of foreign owned or managed businesses in Thailand are reporting significant increases in immigration inspections as well as well known hostels are being raided by those seeking not only criminals, but over-stayers in particular. How this will all play out in 2017 remains to be seen, but one thing is certain: staying long term in Thailand is becoming increasingly difficult, expensive, and time consuming.
Meanwhile, as Thai Immigration cracks down, it appears that the Department of Homeland Security’s United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) has made new regulations regarding the forms which must be submitted in connection with petitions for various immigration benefits. Forms such as the I-130 (associated with spousal immigration petitions for visas such as the CR-1 or the IR-1) have been upgraded and apparently the USCIS will no longer accept forms of an older pedigree. The same is apparently true with respect to the I-129f (the form associated with the K-1 visa used to bring fiancees of American Citizens to the USA) as that form has been updated.
Concurrently, it appears that there has been an across-the-board increase in the fees associated with the filing of certain immigration petitions. It is advised that those interested in this matter either speak with a qualified professional or conduct their own research to ascertain the current costs and fees associated with a visa to the USA.
26th June 2015
US Supreme Court Legalizes Same Sex Marriage Nationwide
Posted by : admin
In a historic decision the United States Supreme Court has legalized same sex marriage across the United States of America. The decision coming approximately 2 years after the important decision which provided Federal recognition to same sex marriages performed in States where such unions were legal; the Supreme Court has ruled that same sex couples have a right to marry in any State throughout the country. As noted in a recent article in the Washington Post, Justice Kennedy pointed out the blatant inequality of the legal situation prior to this ruling:
“The limitation of marriage to opposite-sex couples may long have seemed natural and just, but its inconsistency with the central meaning of the fundamental right to marry is now manifest,” he wrote. “With that knowledge must come the recognition that laws excluding same-sex couples from the marriage right impose stigma and injury of the kind prohibited by our basic charter.”
This ruling is certainly a major victory for the LGBT community. For those who live overseas or who have a same sex partner abroad the ruling smooths out some of the rough edges of the United States Immigration process for same sex couples. In the past, a same sex couple could obtain a K1 Visa (for a fiance) in much the same way that a different sex couple could. However, if the couple intended to reside in a State that did not recognize same sex unions, then the couple might then be required to travel to a State which recognized such unions. With this recent ruling, that issue is effectively resolved. As has been previously noted on this blog, the US visa process for same sex couples has become essentially the same as the process for different sex couples. A Thai-American same sex couple may now opt to seek a fiance visa based upon an intention to marry in any US jurisdicition, or if already legally married the couple may choose to seek either and IR-1 or CR-1 immigrant visa based upon legal marriage to an American citizen.
27th January 2014
Same Sex Weddings Legalized in Vietnam (Marriage Itself Not Recognized)
Posted by : admin
It recently came to this blogger’s attention that Vietnam has legalized same sex wedding ceremonies performed in that Southeast Asian nation. Prior to this announcement it was illegal for same sex couples to have a marriage ceremony performed in Vietnam and also illegal for same sex couples to cohabit without fear of government reprisal. It should be noted that these recent measures only allow same sex couples to have a marriage ceremony, notwithstanding the fact that such ceremonies will have no legal recognition in Vietnam (or elsewhere). However, many LGBT rights activists believe that this is a significant step towards eventual marriage equality in Vietnam.
Meanwhile, in the Kingdom of Thailand the struggle still continues to see the full marriage equality. Unlike Vietnam, Thailand has allowed same sex marriage ceremonies within their jurisdiction for some time. It should also be noted that Thailand is one of the most tolerant nations in Southeast Asia when it comes to LGBT issues. However, the law in Thailand still stipulates that a legally recognized marriage is a union between one man and one woman. There are many activists in the Kingdom hoping to change these rules in order to allow same sex couples the right to get married. With recent political turmoil in the Kingdom and uncertainty surrounding upcoming elections it remains to be seen whether any change to the current law will speedily occur, but some believe that the tolerant attitude in Thailand will lead to changes in the law especially in light of the fact that recent proposals in the Thai parliament would, if adopted, allow same sex couples to legalize their marriages.
The issue of same sex marriage legalization is of concern to many same-sex bi-national couples since the Supreme Court’s 2013 decision granting federal recognition of same sex unions. One result of this decision was that same sex couples and spouses are now eligible to receive United States visa benefits in the same manner as different sex couples. Therefore, visas such as the CR-1 visa and IR-1 visa are now available to same sex couples who are already married. Although this may not be a highly sought after category in Southeast Asia at this time as no jurisdiction in the region currently recognizes same sex marriage, it could be of substantial importance in coming years as laws may be amended to equalize marriage laws for the LGBT community. Meanwhile, officials at the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) as well as the Department of State have noted that same sex couples, where one of the partners is American, who maintain a bona fide intention to marry in the USA may be eligible for the K-1 visa (more commonly referred to as a fiance visa). This type of visa allows the foreign fiance of an American citizen to travel to the United States for 90 days for the express purpose of getting married and filing for adjustment of status to Lawful Permanent Residence.
13th October 2013
Affidavit of Support: Issues Involving Federal Poverty Guidelines
Posted by : admin
A frequently asked question from those wishing to sponsor a foreign fiance or spouse for a US Fiance Visa or US Marriage Visa is: do I make enough income to act as a sponsor for my loved one? The answer to this question involves the affidavit of support which is a primary component of the visa application process. When a fiance or spouse visa application is adjudicated by a Consular Officer at a US Embassy or US Consulate overseas part of the application includes either and I-134 or I-864 affidavit of support. This document allows the adjudicating Consular officer to make a determination as to whether or not the US Citizen spouse or fiance has the income necessary to support their fiance or spouse in the United States. This affidavit also acts as a sort of third party beneficiary contract between the American spouse and the United States government in order to make certain that the American spouse pays the US government for any means tested benefits that the foreign spouse may acquire while in the USA.
When determining whether or not an American spouse or fiance can support a foreign spouse or fiance the adjudicating officer will first look to the American’s adjusted annual income on his or her income tax return. In order to meet the minimum eligibility requirements the American spouse or fiance must earn 125% of the federal poverty guidelines for a family of their size. The current federal poverty guidelines for the 48 contiguous States as well as Alaska and Hawaii can be found below (as quoted from the official website of Housing and Human Services):
Persons in family/household | Poverty guideline |
---|---|
For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $4,020 for each additional person. | |
1 | $11,490 |
2 | 15,510 |
3 | 19,530 |
4 | 23,550 |
5 | 27,570 |
6 | 31,590 |
7 | 35,610 |
8 | 39,630 |
Persons in family/household | Poverty guideline |
---|---|
For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $5,030 for each additional person. | |
1 | $14,350 |
2 | 19,380 |
3 | 24,410 |
4 | 29,440 |
5 | 34,470 |
6 | 39,500 |
7 | 44,530 |
8 | 49,560 |
Persons in family/household | Poverty guideline |
---|---|
For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $4,620 for each additional person. | |
1 | $13,230 |
2 | 17,850 |
3 | 22,470 |
4 | 27,090 |
5 | 31,710 |
6 | 36,330 |
7 | 40,950 |
8 | 45,570 |
SOURCE: Federal Register, Vol. 78, No. 16, January 24, 2013, pp. 5182-5183
Those wishing to ascertain whether they are eligible to sponsor their foreign fiance or spouse should use the above figures to determine 125% of the poverty guidelines for a family of their size (including the foreign family member(s)). It should be noted that active duty members of the United States Armed Forces must only meet 100% of the federal poverty guidelines in order to be eligible to sponsor a foreign fiance or spouse. Those unable to meet the 125% income level noted above may be able to use assets to offset the difference between their level of income and the 125% requirement. For affidavit of support purposes, a prospective sponsor of a Thai fiancee or wife can make up the difference in income between what is actually earned and what is legally required by providing evidence of assets which equal 5 times the difference between what a prospective sponsor earns and the level required by law. Thus, if a prospective sponsor fall short of the 125% level by 5,000 USD, then the prospective sponsor can show proof of assets in the amount of 25,000 USD in order to overcome the disparity.
It may also be possible to use the income and assets of a joint sponsor if the person petitioning for the foreign national’s visa is unable to overcome the income and asset requirements. It should be noted that only the I-864 affidavit of support (that used in cases involving the application for a CR-1 visa or an IR-1 visa) may utilize a joint sponsor. Those seeking a K-1 visa are not eligible to use a joint sponsor, therefore, only the American Citizen fiance’s income and assets will be adjudicated during the K1 visa application process. In the past, Consular Officers at the US Embassy in Bangkok were known to accept joint sponsors in K-1 visa application adjudications. However, as of the time of this writing that practice has ceased.
Those interested in learning more on these topics are encouraged to click on the following link: Affidavit of Support.
17th September 2013
Immigration Options For LGBT Couples Post DOMA Section 3
Posted by : admin
Since the relatively recent decision from the United States Supreme Court known colloquially as the Windsor decision, there have been a few lingering questions from members of the LGBT community regarding the United States immigration options now available for same sex couples.
Due to section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) in the past it was not possible for same sex married couples (even those with a valid marriage in one of those American jurisdictions permitting same sex marriage) to receive federal benefits based upon their marriages. This lack of federal recognition precluded the possibility of a United States Citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident sponsoring a foreign spouse or fiance for a US marriage visa or a US fiance visa. With the high Court’s pronouncement that same sex marriage should be accorded the same recognition as different sex marriage this all changed.
Section 3 of DOMA reads as follows:
In determining the meaning of any Act of Congress, or of any ruling, regulation, or interpretation of the various administrative bureaus and agencies of the United States, the word ‘marriage’ means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, and the word ‘spouse’ refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife.
From the moment the Supreme Court ruled this section unConstitutional, the Federal government was instantly required to allot the same benefits to lawfully married same sex and LGBT couples as would be allotted to different sex couples in similar circumstances. What does this mean from an immigration standpoint? LGBT and same sex couples are now permitted to petition and apply for the same types of visas as their different sex counterparts. Therefore, a couple of the same sex who is already married in the U.S. or a foreign jurisdiction recognizing such unions may now apply for a U.S. marriage visa such as the CR1 visa, the IR1 visa, or the K3 visa. Furthermore, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) has made it clear that they will also adjudicate K1 Visa petitions (petitions for immigration benefits for foreign fiances of U.S. Citizens) for same sex couples in the same way that such petitions are adjudicated for different sex couples.
The Catch Section 2
One issue that has been of concern for experts studying this issue is the practical impact of the Court’s seeming unwillingness to speak to the issue of the Constitutionality of Section 2 of DOMA. Section 2 of DOMA reads as follows:
No State, territory, or possession of the United States, or Indian tribe, shall be required to give effect to any public act, record, or judicial proceeding of any other State, territory, possession, or tribe respecting a relationship between persons of the same sex that is treated as a marriage under the laws of such other State, territory, possession, or tribe, or a right or claim arising from such relationship.
The fact that Section 2 of DOMA has not been overturned means that same sex couples may NOT receive the same STATE benefits as their different sex counterparts depending upon the local laws of the couples’ State of residence and notwithstanding the fact that the couple may have a perfectly legal marriage in one of those U.S. jurisdictions allowing such marriages. An example of how this could work in a practical sense would be a situation where the same sex couple is married legally in one state, but resides in a state which forbids same sex unions, a spouse having state retirement benefits may not be able to fully pass on their retirement benefits to their same sex spouse. How would this work in an immigration context? USCIS and the Department of State have already issued answers to a series of frequently asked questions regarding LGBT immigration. On the question of US fiance visas, the USCIS as well as the State Department have noted that so long as the couple has a bona fide intention to celebrate their marriage in one of those states which permit such unions then the immigration petition and application will be adjudicated no differently than a similarly situation petition or application for a different-sex couple.
One issue which may be concerning for same sex partners in the Kingdom of Thailand arises from the fact that, at present, same sex marriage is not legal under Thai law and therefore authorities in Thailand will not register a marriage to two people of the same sex. That stated, there is currently legislation being drafted to allow same sex marriage in Thailand. However, as of the time of this writing it is not clear whether the Thai government will ultimately pass said legislation. As there is not another jurisdiction in the region which recognizes same sex unions, it may not be feasible for same sex partners to marry prior to submitting a US marriage visa petition. This leaves many same sex Thai-American couples in a position where their only option is to apply for a K-1 fiance visa and marry in the United States.
For related information, please see: K1 Visa Thailand.
23rd August 2013
USCIS Estimated Processing Times
Posted by : admin
The administration of this blog routinely posts the estimated processing times of the various service centers of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS). The following was quoted directly from the official USCIS website:
Form | Title | Classification or Basis for Filing: | Processing Timeframe: |
---|---|---|---|
I-102 | Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival/Departure Record | Initial issuance or replacement of a Form I-94 | 2.5 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | Blanket L | 2 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | E – Treaty traders and investors | 2 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | H-1B – Specialty occupation – Visa to be issued abroad | April 16, 2013 |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | H-1B – Specialty occupation – Change of status in the U.S. | April 16, 2013 |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | H-1B – Specialty occupation – Extension of stay in the U.S. | April 16, 2013 |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | H-2A – Temporary workers | 1 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | H-2B – Other temporary workers | 1 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | H-3 – Temporary trainees | 2 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | L – Intracompany transfers | 1 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | O – Extraordinary ability | 2 Weeks |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | P – Athletes, artists, and entertainers | 2 Weeks |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | Q – Cultural exchange visitors and exchange visitors participating in the Irish Peace process | 2 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | R – Religious occupation | 5 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | TN – North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) professional | 2 Months |
I-129F | Petition for Alien Fiance(e) | K-1/K-2 – Not yet married – fiance and/or dependent child | 5 Months |
I-129F | Petition for Alien Fiance(e) | K-3/K-4 – Already married – spouse and/or dependent child | 5 Months |
I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | Permanent resident filling for a spouse or child under 21 | November 15, 2011 |
I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | U.S. citizen filing for an unmarried son or daughter over 21 | February 4, 2010 |
I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | Permanent resident filling for an unmarried son or daughter over 21 | October 4, 2010 |
I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | U.S. citizen filing for a married son or daughter over 21 | June 21, 2010 |
I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | U.S. citizen filing for a brother or sister | February 11, 2010 |
I-131 | Application for Travel Document | All other applicants for advance parole | 3 Months |
I-360 | Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant | All other special immigrants | 5 Months |
I-360 | Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant | Religious workers | 5 Months |
I-485 | Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status | Employment-based adjustment applications | May 30, 2012 |
I-526 | Immigrant Petition By Alien Entrepreneur | For use by an entrepreneur who wishes to immigrate to the United States | March 16, 2012 |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Change status to the F or M academic or vocational student categories | 2.5 Months |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Change of status to H or L dependents | 2.5 Months |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Change Status to the J exchange visitor category | 2.5 Months |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | All other change of status applications | 2.5 Months |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Extension of Stay for F or M academic or vocational students | 2.5 Months |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Extension of stay for H and L dependents | 2.5 Months |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Extension of Stay for J exchange visitors | 2.5 Months |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | All other extension applications | 2.5 Months |
I-601 | Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility | Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility | 4 Months |
I-612 | Application for Waiver of the Foreign Residence Requirement | Application for a waiver of the 2-year foreign residence requirement based on exceptional hardship or persecution | 4 Months |
I-751 | Petition to Remove the Conditions on Residence | Removal of lawful permanent resident conditions (spouses of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents | 6 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a request by a qualified F-1 academic student. [(c)(3)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a pending asylum application [(c)(8)] | 3 Weeks |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a pending I-485 adjustment application [(c)(9)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on TPS for Honduras/Nicaragua [(c)(19), (a)(12)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on an approved, concurrently filed, I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (c)(33). | 90 Days |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | All other applications for employment authorization | 3 Months |
I-821 | Application for Temporary Protected Status | Honduras and Nicaragua extension | 3 Months |
I-821 | Application for Temporary Protected Status | Honduras and Nicaragua initial or late filing | 3 Months |
I-821D | Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals | Request for Deferred Action | 6 Months |
I-824 | Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition | To request further action on an approved application or petition | 3 Months |
I-829 | Petition by Entrepreneur to Remove Conditions | Removal of lawful permanent resident conditions (immigrant investors) | May 16, 2012 |
I-829 | Petition by Entrepreneur to Remove Conditions | Removal of lawful permanent resident conditions (immigrant investors) based on PL107-273 | September 12, 1997 |
Form | Title | Classification or Basis for Filing: | Processing Timeframe: |
---|---|---|---|
I-102 | Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival/Departure Record | Initial issuance or replacement of a Form I-94 | 2.5 Months |
I-131 | Application for Travel Document | Refugee or asylee applying for a refugee travel document | 3 Months |
I-131 | Application for Travel Document | Permanent resident applying for a re-entry permit | 3 Months |
I-131 | Application for Travel Document | Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act (HRIFA) dependent applying for advance parole | 3 Months |
I-131 | Application for Travel Document | Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act (HRIFA) principal applying for advance parole | 3 Months |
I-131 | Application for Travel Document | All other applicants for advance parole | 3 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Extraordinary ability | January 2, 2013 |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Outstanding professor or researcher | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Multinational executive or manager | February 2, 2013 |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Advanced degree or exceptional ability | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Skilled worker or professional | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Unskilled worker | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Advanced degree or exceptional ability requesting a National Interest Waiver | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Schedule A Nurses | 4 Months |
I-360 | Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant | All other special immigrants | 5 Months |
I-485 | Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status | Employment-based adjustment applications | 4 Months |
I-485 | Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status | Under the Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act (HRIFA) | 4 Months |
I-485 | Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status | Under the Indochinese Adjustment Act | 4 Months |
I-485 | Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status | Under the Nicaraguan and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) | 4 Months |
I-485 | Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status | Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago | 4 Months |
I-485 | Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status | Based on refugee admission more than 1 year ago | 4 Months |
I-601 | Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility | Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility | 4 Months |
I-730 | Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition | Petition for accompanying family members of a refugee or an asylee | 5 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on an approved asylum application [(a)(5)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a request by a qualified F-1 academic student. [(c)(3)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a pending asylum application [(c)(8)] | June 8, 2013 |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a pending I-485 adjustment application [(c)(9)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on an approved, concurrently filed, I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (c)(33). | 90 Days |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | All other applications for employment authorization | 3 Months |
I-817 | Application for Family Unity Benefits | Voluntary departure under the family unity program | 6 Months |
I-821D | Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals | Request for Deferred Action | 6 Months |
I-824 | Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition | To request further action on an approved application or petition | February 15, 2013 |
N-565 | Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document | U.S. citizen applying for a replacement of naturalization or citizenship certificate | 6 Months |
Form | Title | Classification or Basis for Filing: | Processing Timeframe: |
---|---|---|---|
I-102 | Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival/Departure Record | Initial issuance or replacement of a Form I-94 | 2.5 Months |
I-131 | Application for Travel Document | All other applicants for advance parole | 3 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Extraordinary ability | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Outstanding professor or researcher | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Multinational executive or manager | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Advanced degree or exceptional ability | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Skilled worker or professional | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Unskilled worker | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Advanced degree or exceptional ability requesting a National Interest Waiver | 4 Months |
I-140 | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | Schedule A Nurses | 4 Months |
I-360 | Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant | All other special immigrants | April 16, 2011 |
I-485 | Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status | Employment-based adjustment applications | 4 Months |
I-485 | Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status | Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago | 4 Months |
I-601 | Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility | Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility | 4 Months |
I-730 | Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition | Petition for accompanying family members of a refugee or an asylee | 5 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a request by a qualified F-1 academic student. [(c)(3)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a pending asylum application [(c)(8)] | 3 Weeks |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a pending I-485 adjustment application [(c)(9)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on an approved, concurrently filed, I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (c)(33). | 90 Days |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | All other applications for employment authorization | 3 Months |
I-817 | Application for Family Unity Benefits | Voluntary departure under the family unity program | 6 Months |
I-821D | Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals | Request for Deferred Action | 6 Months |
I-824 | Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition | To request further action on an approved application or petition | January 20, 2013 |
N-565 | Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document | U.S. citizen applying for a replacement of naturalization or citizenship certificate | 6 Months |
Form | Title | Classification or Basis for Filing: | Processing Timeframe: |
---|---|---|---|
I-102 | Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival/Departure Record | Initial issuance or replacement of a Form I-94 | April 2, 2013 |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | Blanket L | 2 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | H-1B – Specialty occupation – Visa to be issued abroad | April 10, 2013 |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | H-1B – Specialty occupation – Change of status in the U.S. | April 10, 2013 |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | H-1B – Specialty occupation – Extension of stay in the U.S. | April 10, 2013 |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | H-2B – Other temporary workers | 1 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | H-3 – Temporary trainees | 2 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | L – Intracompany transfers | 1 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | O – Extraordinary ability | 2 Weeks |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | P – Athletes, artists, and entertainers | 2 Weeks |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | Q – Cultural exchange visitors and exchange visitors participating in the Irish Peace process | 2 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | R – Religious occupation | 5 Months |
I-129 | Petition for A Nonimmigrant Worker | TN – North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) professional | 2 Months |
I-129F | Petition for Alien Fiance(e) | K-1/K-2 – Not yet married – fiance and/or dependent child | 5 Months |
I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | Permanent resident filling for a spouse or child under 21 | June 4, 2012 |
I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | U.S. citizen filing for a spouse, parent, or child under 21 | October 22, 2012 |
I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | U.S. citizen filing for an unmarried son or daughter over 21 | April 16, 2012 |
I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | Permanent resident filling for an unmarried son or daughter over 21 | April 9, 2012 |
I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | U.S. citizen filing for a married son or daughter over 21 | March 19, 2012 |
I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | U.S. citizen filing for a brother or sister | March 20, 2011 |
I-131 | Application for Travel Document | All other applicants for advance parole | 3 Months |
I-360 | Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant | All other special immigrants | 5 Months |
I-360 | Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant | Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) | June 4, 2012 |
I-485 | Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status | Employment-based adjustment applications | November 19, 2012 |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Change status to the F or M academic or vocational student categories | April 10, 2013 |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Change of status to H or L dependents | April 10, 2013 |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Change Status to the J exchange visitor category | April 10, 2013 |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | All other change of status applications | April 10, 2013 |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Extension of Stay for F or M academic or vocational students | April 10, 2013 |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Extension of stay for H and L dependents | April 10, 2013 |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | Extension of Stay for J exchange visitors | April 10, 2013 |
I-539 | Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | All other extension applications | April 10, 2013 |
I-612 | Application for Waiver of the Foreign Residence Requirement | Application for a waiver of the 2-year foreign residence requirement based on exceptional hardship or persecution | 4 Months |
I-751 | Petition to Remove the Conditions on Residence | Removal of lawful permanent resident conditions (spouses of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents | 6 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a request by a qualified F-1 academic student. [(c)(3)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a pending asylum application [(c)(8)] | 3 Weeks |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on a pending I-485 adjustment application [(c)(9)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on TPS for El Salvador [(c)(19)(a)(12)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on TPS for Honduras/Nicaragua [(c)(19), (a)(12)] | 3 Months |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | Based on an approved, concurrently filed, I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (c)(33). | 90 Days |
I-765 | Application for Employment Authorization | All other applications for employment authorization | 3 Months |
I-817 | Application for Family Unity Benefits | Voluntary departure under the family unity program | 6 Months |
I-821 | Application for Temporary Protected Status | El Salvador extension | 3 Months |
I-821 | Application for Temporary Protected Status | El Salvador initial or late filing | 3 Months |
I-821 | Application for Temporary Protected Status | Honduras and Nicaragua extension | 3 Months |
I-821 | Application for Temporary Protected Status | Honduras and Nicaragua initial or late filing | 3 Months |
I-821D | Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals | Request for Deferred Action | 6 Months |
I-824 | Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition | To request further action on an approved application or petition | March 20, 2013 |
I-90 | Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card | Initial issuance or replacement | 3.5 Months |
I-90A | Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card | Initial issuance or replacement for Special Agricultral Workers (SAW) | 3.5 Months |
I-914 | Application for T Non-immigrant Status | Provide temporary immigration benefits to an alien who is a victim of trafficking in persons, and immediate family | 4 Months |
I-918 | Petition for U Non-immigrant Status | Provide temporary immigration benefits to an alien who is a victim of qualifying criminal activity, and their qualifying family | May 28, 2012 |
Those reading these estimates should bear in mind that these estimates do not necessarily provide an accurate estimate of the overall US visa process. Those seeking a United States visa from outside the United States will likely be required to undergo Consular Processing at a US Embassy or US Consulate abroad. Furthermore, before an immigration petition even reaches a US Embassy overseas the file must first be processed by the National Visa Center. All of these facts are likely to cause the overall US visa process to be significantly longer than the time it takes for USCIS to merely adjudicate an immigration petition.
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